Effectiveness of Exercise Training in Peripheral Artery Disease- A mini review

Abstract

Background: Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) is a circulatory disorder characterized by the narrowing of arteries, which reduces blood flow to the limbs and leads to symptoms such as claudication. This study aimed to compare the effects of traditional supervised exercise therapy (SET) and low-volume high-intensity interval training (HIIT) on physical functional performance, vascular health, and health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in patients with PAD. In addition, to summarizing the available literature related to the topic.

Methodology: In addition to reviewing literature, we conduction a randomized interventional study, which included 60 Fontaine stage II PAD patients. Their age ranged from 55 to 65 years. Patients were randomly allocated into two equal groups: Group A, received traditional supervised exercises training, and group B received low volume (HIIT) for 12 weeks, 3 times per week. All patients were evaluated in a standard manner with routing laboratory work-up. The clinical outcome measures were recorded. Then, a scoping review was conducted to delineate the emerging concepts and applications of high intensity interval training for enhancing, Ankle-Brachial Index, Quality of Life, Cholesterol Levels, Walking Impairment Questionnaire.

Conclusion: HIIT is an effective and safe approach for peripheral artery disease. The available evidence confirmed its efficacy and safety.